Fishmanoz Posted April 25, 2013 Share Posted April 25, 2013 In digital communications, data is composed of short-duration pulses called bit s (binary digits). There are two possible states for each bit: logic 0 (also called low) and logic 1 (also called high). In a closed circuit, these logic elements are represented by direct current voltages. A high-speed data signal varies rapidly between the low and high states. Common values are approximately +0.5 volts for low and +5 volts for high. In some cases different values are used, for example, -3 volts for low and +3 volts for high, or -5 volts for low and -0.5 volts for high. If both voltages have the same polarity, the signal is called unipolar; if the voltages have opposite polarity, the signal is called bipolar. Definition of Polarity in part from http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/polarity. Clearly polarity is not considered DC from this, rather it starts from whether a voltage is positive or negative. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Blackbird Posted April 27, 2013 Share Posted April 27, 2013 An interesting thesis, of which I am aware, and don't disagree with, but the terminolgy can't be applied to the two rails in a DCC system. Unlke a DC system, when the rails are either +ve or -ve, and are only changed when the controller is reversed. It is the identity of the rail not it's polarity that has to be defined to identify a cross connection which will be a short ciruit, AC or DC. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Fishmanoz Posted April 27, 2013 Share Posted April 27, 2013 Ok Blackbird, not worth continuing, let's agree to disagree. Much of what we are saying is the same anyway I think. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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