Audio amplifiers add to heat generation. Hornby set default volumes surprisingly high when they first released the HM7000 range. I find a setting of 15 to 25 is about right. After that you just increase distortion and eventually start damaging the speaker coil as it overheats. Insulation melts, resistance drops, current increases further and the result is a blown amp. This is will happen to all makes, not just Hornby/HM. I presume it is just not possible to include over-current protection on these tiny boards.